Attacks

CISA Releases 12 Industrial Control Systems Advisories

CISA released 12 Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Advisories. These advisories provide timely information about current security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits surrounding ICS.  ICSA-25-345-01 Johnson Controls iSTAR ICSA-25-345-02 Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra ICSA-25-345-03 AzeoTech DAQFactory ICSA-25-345-04 Siemens IAM Client ICSA-25-345-05 Siemens Advanced Licensing (SALT) Toolkit ICSA-25-345-06 Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server ICSA-25-345-07 Siemens Building X – Security Manager Edge Controller ICSA-25-345-08 Siemens Energy Services ICSA-25-345-09 Siemens Gridscale X Prepay ICSA-25-345-10 OpenPLC_V3 ICSMA-25-345-01 Grassroots DICOM (GDCM) ICSMA-25-345-02…

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2025 CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), in collaboration with the Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute (HSSEDI), operated by the MITRE Corporation, has released the 2025 Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses. This annual list identifies the most critical weaknesses adversaries exploit to compromise systems, steal data, or disrupt services.  Prioritizing the weaknesses outlined in the Top 25 is integral to CISA’s Secure by Design and Secure by Demand…

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Opportunistic Pro-Russia Hacktivists Attack US and Global Critical Infrastructure

CISA, in partnership with Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Security Agency, Department of Energy, Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center, and other international partners published a joint cybersecurity advisory, Pro-Russia Hacktivists Create Opportunistic Attacks Against US and Global Critical Infrastructure. This advisory, published as an addition to the joint fact sheet on Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology (OT) released in May 2025, details that pro-Russia hacktivist groups are…

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PRC State-Sponsored Actors Use BRICKSTORM Malware Across Public Sector and Information Technology Systems

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is aware of ongoing intrusions by People’s Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored cyber actors using BRICKSTORM malware for long-term persistence on victim systems. BRICKSTORM is a sophisticated backdoor for VMware vSphere1,2 and Windows environments.3 Victim organizations are primarily in the Government Services and Facilities and Information Technology Sectors. BRICKSTORM enables cyber threat actors to maintain stealthy access and provides capabilities for initiation, persistence, and secure command and control.…

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CISA, Australia, and Partners Author Joint Guidance on Securely Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Operational Technology

CISA and the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre, in collaboration with federal and international partners, have released new cybersecurity guidance: Principles for the Secure Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Operational Technology. This guidance aims to help critical infrastructure owners and operators integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into operational technology (OT) systems securely, balancing the benefits of AI—such as increased efficiency, enhanced decision-making, and cost savings—with the unique risks it poses to the safety, security, and reliability…

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​​Spyware Allows Cyber Threat Actors to Target Users of Messaging Applications​

CISA is aware of multiple cyber threat actors actively leveraging commercial spyware to target users of mobile messaging applications (apps).1 These cyber actors use sophisticated targeting and social engineering techniques to deliver spyware and gain unauthorized access to a victim’s messaging app, facilitating the deployment of additional malicious payloads that can further compromise the victim’s mobile device.   These cyber actors use tactics such as: Phishing and malicious device-linking QR codes to compromise victim accounts…

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CISA Releases Guide to Mitigate Risks from Bulletproof Hosting Providers

Today, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), in collaboration with the U.S. National Security Agency, U.S. Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center, U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, and international partners, released the guide Bulletproof Defense: Mitigating Risks from Bulletproof Hosting Providers to help Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and network defenders mitigate cybercriminal activity enabled by Bulletproof Hosting (BPH) providers. A BPH provider is an internet infrastructure provider that knowingly leases infrastructure to cybercriminals. These providers…

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Fortinet Releases Security Advisory for Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability Affecting FortiWeb Products

CISA is aware of exploitation of a newly disclosed vulnerability, CVE-2025-64446, in Fortinet FortiWeb, a web application firewall. This vulnerability affects the following FortiWeb versions:1 8.0.0 through 8.0.1 7.6.0 through 7.6.4 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 7.2.0 through 7.2.11 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 CVE-2025-64446 is a relative path traversal vulnerability CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal that may allow an unauthenticated malicious actor to execute administrative commands on a system via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.  Fortinet recommends affected…

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CISA Releases 18 Industrial Control Systems Advisories

CISA released 18 Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Advisories. These advisories provide timely information about current security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits surrounding ICS.   ICSA-25-317-01 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F Series ICSA-25-317-02 AVEVA Application Server IDE ICSA-25-317-03 AVEVA Edge ICSA-25-317-04 Brightpick Mission Control / Internal Logic Control ICSA-25-317-05 Rockwell Automation Verve Asset Manager ICSA-25-317-06 Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Simulation Interface ICSA-25-317-07 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk DataMosaix Private Cloud ICSA-25-317-08 General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway ICSA-25-317-09 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Policy…

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CISA and Partners Release Advisory Update on Akira Ransomware

Today, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), in collaboration with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center, Department of Health and Human Services, and international partners, released an updated joint Cybersecurity Advisory, #StopRansomware: Akira Ransomware, to provide network defenders with the latest indicators of compromise, tactics, techniques, and procedures, and detection methods associated with Akira ransomware activity. This advisory reflects new findings as of Nov. 13, 2025, highlighting Akira ransomware’s evolution and continued threat…

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