CyberSecure Specialist

CISA Releases One Industrial Control Systems Medical Advisory

CISA released one Industrial Control Systems Medical (ICS) medical advisory on April 27, 2023. These advisories provide timely information about current security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits surrounding ICS. CISA encourages users and administrators to review the newly released ICS medical advisory for technical details and mitigations: ICSMA-23-117-01 Illumina Universal Copy Service

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Abuse of the Service Location Protocol May Lead to DoS Attacks

The Service Location Protocol (SLP, RFC 2608) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to register arbitrary services. This could allow an attacker to use spoofed UDP traffic to conduct a denial-of-service (DoS) attack with a significant amplification factor. Researchers from Bitsight and Curesec have discovered a way to abuse SLP—identified as CVE-2023-29552—to conduct high amplification factor DoS attacks using spoofed source addresses. As noted by Bitsight, many SLP services visible on the internet appear to be…

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VMware Releases Security Update for Aria Operations for Logs

VMware has released a security update to address multiple vulnerabilities in Aria Operations for Logs (formerly vRealize Log Insight). A cyber threat actor could exploit these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. CISA encourages users and administrators to review VMware Security Advisory VMSA-2023-0007 and apply the necessary updates.

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3CX Breach Was a Double Supply Chain Compromise

We learned some remarkable new details this week about the recent supply-chain attack on VoIP software provider 3CX. The lengthy, complex intrusion has all the makings of a cyberpunk spy novel: North Korean hackers using legions of fake executive accounts on LinkedIn to lure people into opening malware disguised as a job offer; malware targeting Mac and Linux users working at defense and cryptocurrency firms; and software supply-chain attacks nested within earlier supply chain attacks. Researchers…

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Small Business is a Big Priority: NIST Expands Outreach to the Small Business Community

Screenshot from our Small Business Cybersecurity Corner website, www.nist.gov/itl/smallbusinesscyber Did you know that 99.9% of businesses in America are small businesses?[1] Small businesses are a major source of innovation for our country—but they’re often faced with limited resources and budgets. Many of them need cybersecurity solutions, guidance, and training so they can cost-effectively address and manage their cybersecurity risks. Hmmm…where can you find guidance like this all in one place? Voila! The Small Business Cybersecurity…

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Hundreds of members of congress affected by data breach

DC Health Link, the provider of health insurance for those in the United States (US) Government, has suffered a data breach that affects over 50,000 people.  The breach, which took place on March 6, saw an unauthorized party gain access to the data of 56,415 current and past customers of DC Health Link, including 585 staff members and 17 members of the US Congress.  In a message sent to employees on March 8, the US…

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Giving a Face to the Malware Proxy Service ‘Faceless’

For the past seven years, a malware-based proxy service known as “Faceless” has sold anonymity to countless cybercriminals. For less than a dollar per day, Faceless customers can route their malicious traffic through tens of thousands of compromised systems advertised on the service. In this post we’ll examine clues left behind over the past decade by the proprietor of Faceless, including some that may help put a face to the name. The proxy lookup page…

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Why is ‘Juice Jacking’ Suddenly Back in the News?

KrebsOnSecurity received a nice bump in traffic this week thanks to tweets from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) about “juice jacking,” a term first coined here in 2011 to describe a potential threat of data theft when one plugs their mobile device into a public charging kiosk. It remains unclear what may have prompted the alerts, but the good news is that there are some fairly basic things…

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Nokoyawa Ransomware Attacks Leveraging Windows Zero Day

A report recently released by Kaspersky Labs has detailed a threat actor making use of a CLFS (Common Log File System) exploit to escalate privileges. The group Kaspersky attributed to this attack is well known for its many distinct but similar CLFS driver exploits that likely come from the same exploit developer. Kaspersky’s working theory is that the privilege escalation was used to dump the contents of the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESAM registry hive to continue their attack.…

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Two Critical-Severity Vulnerabilities Patched in Latest Security Updates from SAP

The enterprise software vendor SAP has released several security updates for its products, two of which concern critical-severity vulnerabilities that impact the SAP Diagnostics Agent and the SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform. SAP is the largest Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) vendor in the world with over 425,000 customers in 180 countries. Over 90% of the Fortune 2000 companies utilize SAP. In the past, vulnerabilities in SAP software have been seen being exploited in the wild.…

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