CyberSecure Specialist

Protecting children online: Where Florida’s new law falls short

Kids Online Some of the state’s new child safety law can be easily circumvented. Should it have gone further? Tony Anscombe 14 Jan 2025  •  , 4 min. read Florida’s state legislators recently passed a new bill aimed at protecting children online. The highlights of the bill, which is known as HB 3, are mandatory age verification for accessing material that is deemed harmful to minors, and prohibiting children younger than 14 from joining social…

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Cybersecurity and AI: What does 2025 have in store?

Digital Security In the hands of malicious actors, AI tools can enhance the scale and severity of all manner of scams, disinformation campaigns and other threats Phil Muncaster 15 Jan 2025  •  , 5 min. read AI has supercharged the cybersecurity arms race over the past year. And the coming 12 months will provide no respite. This has major implications for corporate cybersecurity teams and their employers, as well as everyday web users. While AI…

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Under the cloak of UEFI Secure Boot: Introducing CVE-2024-7344

ESET researchers have discovered a vulnerability that allows bypassing UEFI Secure Boot, affecting the majority of UEFI-based systems. This vulnerability, assigned CVE-2024-7344, was found in a UEFI application signed by Microsoft’s Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 third-party UEFI certificate. Exploitation of this vulnerability leads to the execution of untrusted code during system boot, enabling potential attackers to easily deploy malicious UEFI bootkits (such as Bootkitty or BlackLotus) even on systems with UEFI Secure Boot enabled,…

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PlushDaemon compromises supply chain of Korean VPN service

ESET researchers provide details on a previously undisclosed China-aligned APT group that we track as PlushDaemon and one of its cyberespionage operations: the supply-chain compromise in 2023 of VPN software developed by a South Korean company, where the attackers replaced the legitimate installer with one that also deployed the group’s signature implant that we have named SlowStepper – a feature-rich backdoor with a toolkit of more than 30 components. Key points of this blogpost: PlushDaemon…

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Trump 2.0 Brings Cuts to Cyber, Consumer Protections

One month into his second term, President Trump’s actions to shrink the government through mass layoffs, firings and withholding funds allocated by Congress have thrown federal cybersecurity and consumer protection programs into disarray. At the same time, agencies are battling an ongoing effort by the world’s richest man to wrest control over their networks and data. Image: Shutterstock. Greg Meland. The Trump administration has fired at least 130 employees at the federal government’s foremost cybersecurity…

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UEFI Secure Boot: Not so secure

ESET researchers uncover a vulnerability in a UEFI application that could enable attackers to deploy malicious bootkits on unpatched systems 16 Jan 2025 ESET researchers have uncovered a vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow bad actors to circumvent UEFI Secure Boot and deploy malicious UEFI bootkits such as Bootkitty or BlackLotus on vulnerable systems. Tracked as CVE-2024-7344, the security flaw affects most UEFI-based systems and its exploitation would lead to the execution of untrusted code…

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DeceptiveDevelopment targets freelance developers

Cybercriminals have been known to approach their targets under the guise of company recruiters, enticing them with fake employment offers. After all, what better time to strike than when the potential victim is distracted by the possibility of getting a job? Since early 2024, ESET researchers have observed a series of malicious North Korea-aligned activities, where the operators, posing as headhunters, try to serve their targets with software projects that conceal infostealing malware. We call…

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Fake job offers target software developers with infostealers

A North Korea-aligned activity cluster tracked by ESET as DeceptiveDevelopment drains victims’ crypto wallets and steals their login details from web browsers and password managers 20 Feb 2025 ESET researchers have observed a malicious campaign where North Korea-aligned threat actors, posing as headhunters, target freelance software developers with info-stealing malware. The activities – named DeceptiveDevelopment and going back to at least November 2023 – involve spearphishing messages that are being distributed on job-hunting and freelancing…

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Under lock and key: Protecting corporate data from cyberthreats in 2025

Business Security Data breaches can cause a loss of revenue and market value as a result of diminished customer trust and reputational damage Phil Muncaster 21 Jan 2025  •  , 5 min. read There were over 3,200 data compromises in the United States in 2023, with 353 million victims, including those affected multiple times, according to the US Identity Theft Resource Center (ITRC). Each one of those individuals might be a customer that decides to…

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Going (for) broke: 6 common online betting scams and how to avoid them

Don’t roll the dice on your online safety – watch out for bogus sports betting apps and other traps commonly set by scammers Phil Muncaster 28 Jan 2025  •  , 5 min. read Online gambling is big business. Topping revenue of $84bn in 2023, the business of online casinos, virtual poker and sports betting is on the rise. It’s been helped in no small part by the Supreme Court, whose ruling several years ago effectively…

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