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ESET Threat Report H1 2025: ClickFix, infostealer disruptions, and ransomware deathmatch

Threat actors are embracing ClickFix, ransomware gangs are turning on each other – toppling even the leaders – and law enforcement is disrupting one infostealer after another ESET Research 05 Aug 2025  •  , 1 min. read “It’s all fun and games until someone gets hurt” could well be the title of the latest ESET Threat Report, as cybercriminals play new mind games with their victims, wage full-on deathmatches among themselves, and become the hunted…

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Who Got Arrested in the Raid on the XSS Crime Forum?

On July 22, 2025, the European police agency Europol said a long-running investigation led by the French Police resulted in the arrest of a 38-year-old administrator of XSS, a Russian-language cybercrime forum with more than 50,000 members. The action has triggered an ongoing frenzy of speculation and panic among XSS denizens about the identity of the unnamed suspect, but the consensus is that he is a pivotal figure in the crime forum scene who goes by…

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Why the tech industry needs to stand firm on preserving end-to-end encryption

Restricting end-to-end encryption on a single-country basis would not only be absurdly difficult to enforce, but it would also fail to deter criminal activity Tony Anscombe 01 Aug 2025  •  , 5 min. read The UK Government wants access, when requested, to the end-to-end encrypted messages and data for everyone in the UK. The reasons are to specifically tackle serious crimes, such as terrorism and child sex abuse. The UK Government is not alone in…

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Is your phone spying on you? | Unlocked 403 cybersecurity podcast (S2E5)

Here’s what you need to know about the inner workings of modern spyware and how to stay away from apps that know too much 01 Aug 2025 The world of espionage has gone digital. Rather than involving trench coats and secret missions, it’s now about silent cyberthreats that can turn phones into secret surveillance devices. In other words, today’s battleground is in people’s pockets, as malicious tools pose as everyday apps and can, in extreme…

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This month in security with Tony Anscombe – July 2025 edition

Here’s a look at cybersecurity stories that moved the needle, raised the alarm, or offered vital lessons in July 2025 31 Jul 2025 With another month behind us, it’s time for ESET Chief Security Evangelist Tony Anscombe to look at cybersecurity stories that made an impact and offered vital lessons in July 2025. Here’s Tony’s rundown of some of what stood out most over the past 30 or so days. attacks targeting on-premises Microsoft SharePoint…

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The hidden risks of browser extensions – and how to stay safe

Digital Security Not all browser add-ons are handy helpers – some may contain far more than you have bargained for Phil Muncaster 29 Jul 2025  •  , 4 min. read What would we do without the web browser? For most of us, it’s our gateway to the digital world. But browsers are such a familiar tool today that we’re in danger of giving them a free ride. In fact, there are plenty of rogue extensions…

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Scammers Unleash Flood of Slick Online Gaming Sites

Fraudsters are flooding Discord and other social media platforms with ads for hundreds of polished online gaming and wagering websites that lure people with free credits and eventually abscond with any cryptocurrency funds deposited by players. Here’s a closer look at the social engineering tactics and remarkable traits of this sprawling network of more than 1,200 scam sites. The scam begins with deceptive ads posted on social media that claim the wagering sites are working…

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SharePoint under fire: ToolShell attacks hit organizations worldwide

The ToolShell bugs are being exploited by cybercriminals and APT groups alike, with the US on the receiving end of 13 percent of all attacks 25 Jul 2025 The ESET research team has released their findings about exploitation of CVE-2025-53770 and CVE‑2025‑53771, zero-day vulnerabilities in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint servers dubbed ToolShell. ESET’s data shows that attacks hit victims globally, with the US (13.3% of attacks) being the most-targeted country. What else is there to know…

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Rogue CAPTCHAs: Look out for phony verification pages spreading malware

Digital Security Before rushing to prove that you’re not a robot, be wary of deceptive human verification pages as an increasingly popular vector for delivering malware Phil Muncaster 24 Jul 2025  •  , 4 min. read Bots have got a lot to answer for. They now make up over half of all internet traffic, and while some, such as Google’s web crawlers and fetchers, have legitimate purposes, nearly two-fifths are considered malicious. Their power can…

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ToolShell: An all-you-can-eat buffet for threat actors

ESET Research ESET Research has been monitoring attacks involving the recently discovered ToolShell zero-day vulnerabilities ESET Research 24 Jul 2025  •  , 5 min. read On July 19th, 2025, Microsoft confirmed that a set of zero-day vulnerabilities in SharePoint Server called ToolShell is being exploited in the wild. ToolShell is comprised of CVE-2025-53770, a remote code execution vulnerability, and CVE‑2025‑53771, a server spoofing vulnerability. These attacks target on-premises Microsoft SharePoint servers, specifically those running SharePoint…

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