CyberSecurity Updates

PHP2Shell: What to know about two critical PHP flaws

Here’s the lowdown on CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, as well as what website owners and IT teams should do to stay safe – all in a little more than two minutes 26 Oct 2026 Last week, details emerged about a pair of critical vulnerabilities in PHP, a server-side scripting language commonly used in web development. The news prompted security advisories from government agencies and sent website owners scrambling to apply the patches, with some sites even…

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Risks Spelled Out for Anthropic Investors Include Possible Harms From Runaway AI

Any time a company looks to start selling shares on Wall Street, it’s required to disclose potential risks for investors. In the case of artificial intelligence giant Anthropic, that has included the possibility that its products could threaten nothing less than humanity itself. The risks laid out by the San Francisco company in its filing Monday with the Securities and Exchange Commission included discussion of bad actors potentially using AI models to build deadly weapons…

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Node2Shell: Brotli Flaw Triggers Patching Across Microsoft, Node.js, Python Packages

A vulnerability in Google’s Brotli data compression library, tracked as CVE-2026-111497 and dubbed Node2Shell, has led to security updates from Microsoft, the Node.js project and the maintainers of two Python packages. Node.js and the Python packages were patched last week, and Microsoft followed on October 25 with fixes for .NET, Visual Studio and PowerShell. Bun, Envoy and Istio have also been updated. Brotli is a popular choice for compressing data sent over the web, and…

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MythicRatatoskr: An Yggdrasil-enabled backdoor deployed in a UAC-0099-Sandworm collaboration

Executive summary This report analyzes activity during which UAC‑0099 gained initial access on July 16th, 2025 and handed it off to Sandworm, which then conducted a data-wiping attack on September 17th, 2025. It particularly focuses on the MythicRatatoskr backdoor, which is unique in its use of the Yggdrasil mesh network to communicate with a C&C server hosted within it. We presented our findings about MythicRatatoskr at LABScon on September 18th, 2026, and at the Virus…

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In Other News: Tor Exit Relays Hijacked, Banks Spot Rogue AI Agents, Self-Rebuilding macOS Ransomware

SecurityWeek’s weekly cybersecurity news roundup offers a concise overview of important developments that may not receive full standalone coverage yet remain relevant to the broader threat landscape. This curated summary highlights key stories across vulnerability disclosures, emerging attack methods, policy updates, industry reports, and other noteworthy events to help readers stay well-informed about the evolving cybersecurity environment. Here are this week’s highlights:  Heartbreaker macOS ransomware rebuilds itself from source Researcher Patrick Wardle has analyzed Heartbreaker,…

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Mirai Botnet Operators Join PHP2Shell Attacks as ASLR Bypass Exploits Emerge

Two days after PHP rolled out emergency fixes for the PHP2Shell vulnerabilities, threat actors have tried to use the flaws to spread a Mirai botnet. A security firm has also built an exploit that gets past a key memory protection, and an exposed attacker server has revealed custom tooling. Even so, no successful in-the-wild compromise has been confirmed so far. The threat has prompted many organizations to take systems offline as a precaution. Several government,…

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11 Million Impacted by Capcom Data Breach

Japanese gaming company Capcom has disclosed a data breach impacting 11 million email addresses and the personal information of a small number of individuals. The incident, the gaming giant says, was discovered on October 19 and involved unauthorized access to CAPCOM ID, its shared service used for accessing online services and for playing online games. During the intrusion, the hackers stole the email addresses of 11,774,247 people, along with account data such as creation date,…

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Oracle Patches Over 1,200 Vulnerabilities With October 2026 CPU

Oracle has released its Critical Patch Update (CPU) for October 2026. The latest updates bring 1,295 new fixes across dozens of products. According to an analysis conducted by Tenable, the new CPU addresses 1,209 unique CVEs, including 95 critical-severity flaws. Tenable says 439 CVEs have been assigned a high severity rating and 582 are medium severity. Oracle Fusion Middleware received the most fixes, 206, including 134 that can be exploited remotely without authentication. A significant…

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Widespread PHP Flaw May Cause Many Site Outages Today

Expect to see quite a few websites serving error pages today: Nearly 70 percent of websites need to update their core software to fix a pair of vulnerabilities that allow an attacker to seize full control over affected servers. Experts say there are working exploits for the flaws, and that these critical bugs are already being exploited in the wild. Image: Shutterstock.com, Sashkin. The flaws at issue are present in PHP, the programming language that…

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Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP Require Immediate Patching

CISA strongly urges organizations to immediately patch the recently disclosed critical vulnerabilities in PHP, CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619. These vulnerabilities, known as “php2shell,” allow for unauthenticated remote code execution in PHP and affect all PHP installations serving web requests. Organizations should immediately update to PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, or 8.2.35 to fix these vulnerabilities. While CISA has not observed exploitation of these vulnerabilities as of the time of publication, they pose a risk to organizations if…

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